ScaffoldEDP

Built to GrowA scaffolded EDP that evolves from 2 to 12 steps across PreK–12.
Student-FriendlyUses clear, age-appropriate language for any subject.
AlignedUnfragmented design ensures consistency across grades and classrooms.
ScaffoldEDP full model
Visual & DevelopmentalIcons and layout support visual learners and early readers.
Cross-Context ReadyFlexible for STEM, non-STEM, and informal learning settings.
Flexible DisplayIndividual levels can be presented separately or in transition classrooms.

Anchor Charts (PreK–5)

Anchor Chart

About ScaffoldEDP

ScaffoldEDP is a developmentally aligned Engineering Design Process that supports design thinking from PreK through 12th grade. Built on the foundation of well-established EDP elements, ScaffoldEDP introduces complexity gradually, allowing students to grow their problem‑solving skills over time. Whether in a STEM classroom, a writing workshop, or a makerspace, the model encourages creative, process‑oriented learning across all subjects.

While many schools use some form of the EDP, there’s often little consistency in how it’s presented across grade levels or subject areas. This inconsistency can lead to confusion for both students and teachers—especially those without a STEM background—who may find existing models too technical or overwhelming.

ScaffoldEDP was created to solve that problem. By offering a shared structure with age‑appropriate language and scaffolding, it helps educators maintain a clear, unified approach across classrooms, schools, and districts. The result is a flexible tool that not only supports the development of engineering habits of mind, but also invites all educators to engage students in reflective, iterative learning.

Model Levels and Key Features

2-Step Model

2-Step Model (PreK–2)

  • Playful exploration of ideas
  • Simple terms: Imagine and Make
  • Visual icons for early learners
4-Step Model

4-Step Model (Grades 3–5)

  • Beginner-friendly language
  • Steps: Explore, Design, Create, Check
  • Bridges creativity and evaluation
8-Step Model

8-Step Model (Grades 6–8)

  • Encourages critical thinking
  • Includes research, testing, and analysis
  • Promotes communication and refinement
12-Step Model

12-Step Model (Grades 9–12)

  • Full engineering process with precision
  • Includes constraints, trade-offs, and optimization
  • STEM- and industry-aligned terms

Resources

Download the official figures and graphics for ScaffoldEDP on Zenodo.

📚 View on Zenodo

More materials will be added here as they are developed and shared by educators. If you have something to contribute, scroll down to share your example!

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